Vermont’s accounting profession offers diverse opportunities for those seeking a stable career in finance and business. Whether you’re drawn to public accounting in Burlington’s growing business district or prefer serving Vermont’s agricultural and tourism industries, understanding the state’s specific accounting requirements is essential for launching your career.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Vermont accounting requirements, from education pathways to CPA licensing, salary expectations, and career opportunities throughout the Green Mountain State.
Education Requirements for Vermont Accountants
Vermont’s path to becoming an accountant begins with understanding the state’s educational requirements. Since 2014, Vermont has aligned with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy’s standards outlined in the Uniform Accountancy Act, establishing clear pathways for aspiring accounting professionals.
Bachelor’s Degree Requirements
To begin your accounting career in Vermont, you’ll need:
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
- 24 semester hours in accounting courses
- 24 semester hours in business-related courses
- Strong foundation in ethics and professional standards
Vermont’s educational standards ensure accountants possess both technical expertise and ethical grounding necessary for protecting public interests in financial reporting.
The 150-Hour Rule for CPA Candidates
Vermont requires CPA candidates to complete 150 semester hours of college credit. Since most bachelor’s degrees provide only 120 hours, aspiring CPAs must bridge this 30-hour gap through:
Vermont CPA Licensing Requirements
The Vermont Board of Public Accountancy oversees CPA licensing in the state. Meeting these requirements opens doors to advanced career opportunities and higher earning potential. For detailed step-by-step guidance, see our comprehensive guide on how to become a CPA in Vermont.
Core CPA Requirements
- Education: 150 semester hours including specific accounting and business coursework
- Examination: Pass all four sections of the Uniform CPA Exam
- Experience: One year of accounting experience under a licensed CPA
- Ethics: Complete the AICPA Professional Ethics exam
CPA Exam Structure in Vermont
Career Opportunities & Major Employers
Vermont’s diverse economy creates varied opportunities for accounting professionals. From Burlington’s thriving tech sector to the state’s renowned tourism and agriculture industries, accountants play crucial roles in organizational success.
Major Industry Sectors
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vermont accountants work primarily in:
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
- BioTek Instruments (Winooski)
- Chroma Technology Corporation (Rockingham)
- Self-Employment and Small Practices
- Independent practitioners
- Small accounting firm principals
- Government Accounting
- State of Vermont agencies
- Federal offices in Vermont
Big Four Presence in Vermont
Two major international accounting firms maintain offices in Vermont:
- PricewaterhouseCoopers – Montpelier office
- KPMG – Colchester office
Top Corporate Employers
Vermont’s largest companies actively recruit accounting professionals for various roles:
For more information on accounting career paths, explore our accounting career resources.
Accountant Salaries in Vermont by City & Role
Vermont accountants earn competitive salaries that vary significantly based on location, experience, specialization, and credentials. The state’s cost of living, particularly in rural areas, often makes these salaries quite attractive compared to higher-cost metropolitan areas.
Statewide Salary Overview
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vermont accountants and auditors earn the following:
Salaries by Metropolitan Area
Specialized Accounting Roles
Different accounting specializations command varying salary ranges in Vermont:
Entry-Level Positions
- Staff Accountants: $35,960 – $52,120
- Bookkeepers: $32,000 – $48,000
- Accounting Clerks: $28,000 – $44,050
Mid-Level Positions
- Forensic Accountants: $82,290 (Burlington: $85,340)
- Tax Managers: $75,000 – $95,000
- Senior Accountants: $65,000 – $85,000
Senior-Level Positions
- Controllers: $100,310 median (Burlington: $112,130)
- CPAs in Public Accounting: $105,140 (90th percentile)
- CFOs/Accounting Executives: $131,090 – $208,000+
Tax Preparer Salaries
May 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics salary data for Accountants and Auditors reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2025.
Continuing Education & Professional Development
Vermont’s accounting profession requires ongoing education to maintain competency and licensure. CPAs must complete continuing professional education (CPE) requirements, while all accountants benefit from staying current with evolving regulations and technology.
Vermont CPE Requirements
- 80 hours every two years
- Minimum 20 hours annually
- 4 hours of ethics every two years
Professional Organizations
Joining professional organizations enhances your career through networking, education, and advocacy:
- Vermont Society of CPAs (VTCPA) – The State’s premier accounting organization
- Vermont Board of Public Accountancy – Regulatory oversight and licensing
- Local chapters of national organizations – IMA, IIA, AGA
Emerging Specializations
Vermont accountants can differentiate themselves through specialized certifications:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the basic requirements to become an accountant in Vermont?
To become an accountant in Vermont, you need a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field from an accredited institution. The degree should include at least 24 semester hours in accounting courses and 24 hours in business-related courses. While this qualification may be sufficient for entry-level accounting positions, becoming a CPA requires additional education and experience.
How long does it take to become a CPA in Vermont?
The timeline to become a CPA in Vermont typically ranges from 5 to 7 years. This includes 4 years for a bachelor’s degree, 1-2 years to complete the additional 30 credit hours required for the 150-hour total, passing the CPA exam (which typically takes most candidates 6-18 months), and gaining one year of qualifying work experience.
Can I work as an accountant in Vermont without being a CPA?
Yes, you can work as an accountant in Vermont without a CPA certification. Many positions, such as staff accountant, bookkeeper, management accountant, and tax preparer, don’t require CPA licensure. However, CPAs generally earn higher salaries and have access to more advanced career opportunities.
What is the job outlook for accountants in Vermont?
The Vermont Department of Labor projects steady growth in accounting positions, with approximately 320 annual job openings expected through 2028. This growth stems from business expansion, retirements, and increased demand for financial expertise in areas like sustainability reporting and data analytics.
Do Vermont accounting salaries vary between rural and urban areas?
Yes, salaries vary significantly across Vermont. Burlington-South Burlington typically offers the highest salaries, with median wages approximately 10-15% higher than those in rural areas. However, the lower cost of living in rural Vermont can offset these differences, making rural positions financially attractive for many accountants.
What accounting specializations are in high demand in Vermont?
High-demand specializations in Vermont include forensic accounting (serving the financial services sector), environmental accounting (supporting Vermont’s sustainability initiatives), healthcare accounting (for the state’s robust medical industry), and tax planning for small businesses and agricultural operations.
